Ocean acidification
How much surface-ocean pH changed from the late 1980s to the early 2020s. A carbonate-chemistry trend, not temperature and not a pollution map.
Read the card →Where the sea surface was warmer or cooler than usual on 25 September 2026. A temperature anomaly from NOAA Coral Reef Watch, not a classified heatwave category.
NOAA CRW · 5 km sea-surface temperature anomaly
The map is the NOAA Coral Reef Watch daily 5 km sea-surface temperature anomaly for 25 September 2026, in degrees Celsius. A marine heatwave is a longer event: a region that stays much warmer than its seasonal norm. Coral Reef Watch also publishes heat-stress products, and the NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory explains category definitions. Those category maps are not this plate. marineheatwaves.org keeps a separate tracker.
Average sea-surface temperature describes the usual state of the ocean. This map shows where that day was unusually warm or cool. Sustained warmth is what stresses coral reefs. A single anomaly day is the field those heatwave definitions start from.
The colour is degrees Celsius above or below the usual temperature for that place. It is one day, not a count of heatwave days. It is also different from ocean heat content, which measures heat stored through the depth of the water. The Physical Sciences Laboratory and marineheatwaves.org pages define the event.
How much surface-ocean pH changed from the late 1980s to the early 2020s. A carbonate-chemistry trend, not temperature and not a pollution map.
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The lowest dissolved oxygen between 100 and 1000 metres in the World Ocean Atlas 2023 climatology. Open-ocean oxygen, not the coastal dead-zone pins on Pollution.
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Sea-ice concentration for a recent Arctic March and Antarctic September, side by side. Frozen ocean cover, not surface temperature and not land ice.
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Where the ocean surface is rising faster or more slowly, in millimetres per year. The global average cited on this site comes from the NASA Sea Level Change Portal.
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Heat stored in the upper 700 metres in 2025, as an anomaly in each 1° cell, from NOAA NCEI.
Read the card →Where hard coral cover stands today and how heat stress bleaches reefs, based on global monitoring and satellite observations.
Read the card →How assessed marine fish stocks are doing worldwide, according to FAO’s global stock-status figures.
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Surface currents and the great gyres that steer heat, salt, and life.
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How salty the sea is, and why that density helps drive the overturning circulation.
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The temperature of the sea surface: the standing climate, and years that run warmer or cooler.
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Five subtropical garbage patches, oil, phytoplankton blooms, and coastal dead zones.
Read the card →Heat, acidity, plastic, and hypoxia, each from a named paper.
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