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Ethnolinguistic

Language families of the world

A linguistic map of related languages, an approximation of ethnolinguistic geography, not a census of peoples.

Color-coded world map of primary language families: teal Indo-European areas, orange Afro-Asiatic, green Niger-Congo, magenta Sino-Tibetan, maroon Austronesian
Glottolog (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology). 2024.
Ethnolinguistic 2024 Glottolog

Glottolog, from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, classifies the world’s languages and shows them on a map. WALS (the World Atlas of Language Structures) is a related scholarly atlas of structural features. Both are about languages, not political ethnicity.

Source

Glottolog (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology)
Vintage: 2024
https://glottolog.org/

License

Glottolog content is typically CC BY. The preview is Wikimedia’s Primary Human Language Families Map (PiMaster3, CC BY-SA 3.0). The interactive Glottolog map is theirs.

How to read it

Colors and points stand for language families or languages, usually at a reference location. A large area of one color does not mean one “ethnic group,” one opinion, or one state. Many people are multilingual; many identities are not linguistic.

Caveats

Ethnolinguistic maps are contested. Colonial borders, forced assimilation, and self-identification all cut across language trees. Treat this as a scholarly sketch of speech communities, never as a claim about blood, loyalty, or territory.

Open source map →