Wildlife

Insects

American burying beetle

Nicrophorus americanus

An American burying beetle, orange-and-black, on pale ground
Image: USFWS Mountain-Prairie / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
Insects

What it is

The American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) is a carrion specialist: adults bury small vertebrate carcasses as food for their larvae. It is listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Remnant populations persist in a few states. This card does not invent a global IUCN assessment: the pack has no IUCN slug for the species.

Range

Once much of the eastern and central United States. Today, scattered remnants (including parts of the Great Plains and New England) and reintroduction sites. Not a Eurasian burying beetle.

What happened

As forests and grasslands were converted and carcasses became scarce or toxic, the beetle vanished from most of its former map. ESA listing, captive rearing, and releases have kept a few populations on the books. Recovery is local, not a restored continent.

When / status

Federally listed in the United States. Remnant and managed populations only.

Human role

Land conversion and a thinned carrion supply; later law and releases kept a remnant.

Sources

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service species page (Nicrophorus americanus).